Canada’s Largest Youth
Transit Resource Library
Our goal is to create an aggregated, open-access library of resources to help communities who are exploring free youth transit programs for youth. Do you have something to add to this page? Please let us know!
The Kingston Model
Kingston Youth Transit Resources
In 2012, Program Director Dan Hendry helped plant the seeds for the Get On the Bus youth transit movement in Kingston, Ontario. In partnership with the Limestone District School Board and the City of Kingston (Kingston Transit), he introduced the transformative Kingston High School Bus Pass Program. This simple yet powerful model gave high school students free bus passes, along with hands-on training that built confidence in navigating public transit.
The results were remarkable: Kingston high school students increased their transit use from 28,000 to nearly 600,000 rides annually (pre-Covid numbers). This dramatic leap demonstrates the impact of our core philosophy: when you equip youth with the tools, skills and encouragement they need to use public transportation, they gain real-world independence and a sense of agency – and become dedicated transit riders.
This “Kingston Model” championed by Get On The Bus is about more than free rides; it’s about creating a lasting cultural shift. By cutting carbon emissions, building life skills and empowering youth, we’re proving that a simple bus pass can be a catalyst for widespread change in how communities move and grow.
City of Kingston — Council Reports
Federation of Canadian Municipalities
“The free bus pass allowed me to develop independence since I was no longer reliant on my parents for rides, and improved my social life dramatically since I could travel across town reliably without charge.”
— Saige Clark, Frontenac Secondary School Alumna
Reports & Studies
Transit for Teens: Parental Perspectives on the Impact of Free
Transit for Youth 13-18 in BC
By Tia Howlett-Lean, March 2025 (Cape Breton University)
This MBA research project explores how public transit supports youth leadership development. Drawing on leadership theory and mobility studies, Howlett-Lean shows transit enhances independence, civic engagement and equity. The study calls for fare-free youth programs and transit training, highlighting Kingston, Ontario as a best practice example.
Reduced Fare
Transit Pilot Updats
By Anna Lattanzi, November 2023 (Sunshine Coast Regional District)
This feasibility study assesses the impact of providing fare-free transit to youth aged 13-18. Findings show strong community support, with clear benefits for equity, GHG reduction and youth independence. A school-administered “combined pass” is recommended, supported by partnerships between the school district and local government.
By Reed, Marchbank, and Travers, December 2021 (SSHRC)
This national synthesis compiles 10+ years of research on youth and transit, including youth-led advocacy, fare policies and involvement with transit authorities. The authors call for policy changes, inclusive engagement and expanded fare-free programs to support youth mobility, equity and long-term transit ridership.
Getting Edmonton Youth on the Bus:
A Feasibility Study
By Sophia Young, 2024 (Small Change Fund & Alberta Ecotrust)
This Edmonton-based feasibility report explores free youth transit passes and training. Surveys reveal cost barriers and strong community support for fare-free programs. The report identifies existing subsidies, champions for policy change and opportunities for city-school partnerships. Recommendations focus on expanding access while aligning with equity and climate goals.
Next Stop, Leadership: Empowering
Youth through Public Transportation
Single Mothers’ Alliance, 2023
This research brief shares parental insights on the impact of free public transit for teens, based on focus groups from Vancouver’s Reduced Fare Transit Pilot. Parents described transformative benefits: teens accessed more activities, supports and friendships; gained confidence and independence; and felt a greater sense of belonging. The findings underline the role of transit in mental wellness, inclusion and economic relief for low-income families. The report calls for extending fare-free transit through Grade 12 to ensure equitable youth mobility and opportunity.
Free Transit for Youth on the Sunshine Coast:
Feasibility Study
City of Vancouver Council Memo, September 2022
This memo summarizes Vancouver’s pilot providing reduced fare transit to low-income residents. Findings show improved access to health, employment and social connection. Though limited in duration and scope, the pilot supports broader affordability measures like the #AllOnBoard campaign for free youth transit and sliding-scale fares.
Youth and Public Transit:
A Knowledge Synthesis
By Jacqui Scaman, June 2019 (City of Charlottetown & T3 Transit)
This report evaluates a pilot offering free bus passes to high school students in Charlottetown. Participants used transit more often, gained independence and engaged in more activities. Despite positive outcomes, most students indicated they wouldn’t pay for future passes due to cost barriers. The report recommends expanding the free pass program with shared funding.
The Impact of Subsidized Transit Programs in
Charlottetown High Schools
Community Materials
Our goal is to create the most up-to-date library of resources from communities who are acting on free youth transit. See a resource that's missing? Let us know at info@getonthebus.ca!
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The City of Barrie and the Simcoe County District School Board are piloting free transit passes for 82 Innisidale Secondary School students. They are reviewing the program’s impact during the 2024–2025 school year and will consider an expansion based on results.
City of Barrie:
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In spring 2023, Belleville announced a free transit initiative for high school students. The program includes an orientation for Grade 8 students and aligns with the city’s Transportation Master Plan to create a viable and accessible transit system.
City of Belleville:
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In August 2023, Burlington City Council introduced free transit for youth on evenings and weekends. This program was introduced following the success of a similar seniors’ pilot that saw a 41% ridership increase and became permanent in 2022.
City of Burlington:
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Halifax Transit’s pilot program was expanded — thanks in part to provincial funding — for the 2024-2025 school year. The program now includes over 28,000 students in grades 7 to 12 across 59 schools.
Halifax Regional Council:
December 17, 2020 - Report: 2021/22 Student Transit Pass Pilot Program
April 12, 2021 - Report: Expanded 2021-2022 Student Transit Pass Pilot Program
November 8, 2022 - Report: Student Transit Pass Pilot Program - Phases 2 & 3
November 23, 2023 - Presentation: Student Transit Pass Program
November 23, 2023 - Transportation Standing Committee [YouTube]
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The Kingston High School Bus Pass Program, launched as a pilot in 2012, now offers free bus passes to all students in Grades 9–12 and includes annual on-bus orientation. This pioneering initiative, the first of its kind in Canada, has become a model of innovation and sustainability. Children 14 and under also ride free without passes.
City of Kingston:
June 19, 2012 - Report: Grade 9 – Community Activity Pass – Addition of Kingston Transit Access
July 16, 2013 - Report: Kingston Transit – Grade 9 Transit Pass Pilot Program
June 17, 2014 - Report: Kingston Transit – Grade 9 & 10 Transit Pass Extended Pilot Program
June 16, 2015 - Report: Kingston Transit – Secondary School Complimentary Transit Pilot Program
May 3, 2016 - Report: Kingston Transit – Secondary School Complimentary Transit Pilot Program
August 9, 2022 - Report: Kingston Transit - High School Transit Pass Program
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In May of 2023, Oakville Transit introduced fare-free service for seniors and youth aged 13 to 19. In the program’s first month, youth ridership rose by 85%.
Town of Oakville:
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Orangeville launched a fare-free transit pilot for all riders in January 2023. The program resulted in a steady increase in ridership—from 8,259 in June 2022 to 20,131 in June 2023. The program has been extended until 2027.
Town of Orangeville:
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Orillia ran a fare-free transit pilot program for youth aged 13 to 19 from March 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025.
City of Orillia:
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The City of Peterborough is working on a free transit program for youth and high school students. The program will launch by September 2025.
City of Peterborough
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In November 2020, St. Albert’s City Council unanimously approved free transit for children under 12 and teens 13 to 18. This decision followed a successful pilot that demonstrated a notable increase in ridership.
Sunshine Coast Regional District:
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As part of a pilot program, free TTC transit will be provided for Grade 7–12 student field trips along routes with sufficient capacity throughout the 2024 - 2025 school year. Developed with Toronto’s school boards, the initiative aims to familiarize students with transit, expand educational access, and remain cost-neutral. Pilot outcomes will guide any potential extension.
Toronto Transit Commission:
May 16, 2024 - Report: Pilot – Free Transit for Grade 7-12 Student Field Trips
February 22, 2024 - Report: A Step Towards Free Transit for Middle and High School Students
September 26, 2023 - Toronto Transit Commission Board Meeting [YouTube]
May 16, 2024 - Toronto Transit Commission Board Meeting [YouTube]